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Damage pattern and damage progression on breakwater roundheads under multidirectional waves

机译:多向波作用下防波堤圆头的损伤模式和损伤进程

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摘要

An experimental model test study is carried out to investigate damage pattern and\udprogression on a rock armoured breakwater roundhead subjected to multidirectional waves.\udConcerning damage pattern, the most critical sector is observed to shift leeward with increasing wave\udperiod. Taking angles relative to mean wave direction, the critical sector is observed in the sector 10°-\ud55° for short waves and in the sector 100°-145° for long waves. A probabilistic approach is developed\udto predict for one typical roundhead geometry the damage distribution depending on the incoming\udwaves and structural characteristics. The damage progression is observed dependent on significant\udwave height and peak wave period, but not on the directional spreading and the spectral width of the\udincident waves. Combining the results of both damage pattern and damage progression, a stability\udformula for the distribution of damage over the roundhead is developed. Thus the formula also\udconsiders the shifting of the critical sector due to increasing wave period which existing formulae do\udnot include. Finally, analysing the damage produced by double peaked spectra, it is shown that the\udarmour may be designed by the formula when using the total significant wave height and an equivalent\udpeak period.
机译:进行了实验模型试验研究,以研究在多方向波浪作用下的岩石装甲防波堤圆头上的损伤模式和超进展。关于损伤模式,观察到最关键的扇区随着波浪的增加而向后下移。以相对于平均波方向的角度,对于短波,在10°-\ ud55°的扇区中观察到临界扇区,对于长波,在100°-145°的扇区中观察到临界扇区。开发了一种概率方法来预测一种典型的圆头几何形状,取决于传入的\ udwave和结构特征来确定破坏分布。观察到的损伤进展取决于显着的\ udwave高度和峰值波周期,但不取决于\ ud偶然波的方向扩展和频谱宽度。结合损伤模式和损伤进展的结果,开发了用于在圆头上分布损伤的稳定性\公式。因此,该公式还考虑了现有公式未包括的,由于波浪周期增加而导致的临界扇区的移动。最后,通过分析双峰光谱所产生的损害,表明在使用总有效波高和等效\ udpeak周期时,可以通过公式设计\ darmour。

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